Female activities include collection of firewood and story telling--Nwoye recalls the story of Vulture and rain
Locusts descend and this is considered a good omen--they appear only once in a generation, reappear every 7 years, and then disappear for another generation.
The locusts signal change in the narrative--they upset the natural order of life. It is after they descend that Ogbuefi Ezeudo announces that Ikemefuna will be killed according to the pronouncement of the Oracle. He warns Okonkwo not to partake in the killing.
Ikemefuna represents hope in the
narrative, but a frustrated one. At first, he fears for his life, then
changes his mind remembering that Okonkwo is with him. But his sense of
foreboding remains and his apprehensions are well founded. The deed takes
place in the forest.
"My father, they have killed me!"
Defining Terms:
sacrificing-premeditated--planned--ritualist
associations, necessary;
offering, something will be gained;
hens, goats
Killing--necessary; form of punishment; part of war
manslaughter, unintentional; shooting
of young man
(female crime)
Murdering--unprovoked, unnecessary
(planned), intentional, vengeful or vicious (the wife in the village who
is killed)
(male crime)
Chapter Eight
Okonkwo has no outlet for his grief,
since he associates sorrow with women.
His friendship with Obierika offers
him a distraction, for Obierika's daughter is getting married and the family
is discussing the bride price.
Obierika chides Okonkwo for striking
against a boy who called him father. (67)
Akueke is to wed.
Bride price is negotiated based
on the exchange of broomsticks which represent bags of cowrie shells (money).
At the same time that traditions
are maintained, they are also questioned (tapping of palm tree)
Chapter Nine
Introduction of Ogbanje--a returning
child spirit who comes to haunt her mother, birth after birth.
Chapter Ten
Arbitration of family dispute between
Mgbafo and Uzowulu.
The ancestral spirits appear in
masks and decide as one body how to deal with clan conflict.
Chapter Eleven
How do we see a different side
of Okonkwo?
Okonkwo pleads with Chielo to leave
his daughter alone.
Feels fear for his daughter
Persistence in making sure his
daughter is ok--four visits to the cave
Supports his wife, shows consideration
Takes active role in Ezinma's health
and care (herb bath)
Has a romantic past with Ekwefi
Assumes a public persona and a
private persona
His actions are his words
Chapter 12
Chielo--takes Ezinma to the Caves.
Journey--Darkness evokes fear
The terrain is rough, Ekwefi stumbles
over shrubs/roots
Forest (place of intrigue)
Chants used to inspire, but also
to guide
Moon comes out--casts light onto
the scene
Custom to carry child on back or
on the side--create a bond
Use of the bride price--tradition
Women contribute to family security
and are part of a man's status
High mortality rate for children
(Ekwefi's losses)
Chapter 13
The old are profoundly connected
to the spirit world
The egwugwu represent this spirit
world in masked form
Ezeudu's funeral is filled with
anguish and the echoes of gunfire and cannon.
The egwugwu express the grief of
the clan.
After Okonkwo fires his gun, he
inadvertently kills Ezeudu's son--a "female" crime.
Obierika recalls this calamity
and his own losses (the twins)