Dr. Ramirez
World Literature


Things Fall Apart 126-209

Chapter Review
Chapter 14
Tradition of burying mother with her people--in this case, Okonkwo's mother is buried in Mbanta
Cooperation--each of Uchendu's five sons help Okonkwo begin a new life by giving him yams to plant
Mother is supreme--we go to our motherland in times of sorrow.
Uchendu puts Okonkwo's loss in perspective, as he has buried 22 children and many wives.

Chapter 15
Second year of exile for Okonkwo
Traditions are changing--younger generation is losing its awareness and dedication to customs
Story of the whites coming and the iron horse 139
Rumors of slaves being sold and taken across the sea 141
Conflict in Abame--site of first conflict between Ibo and Christians
Chapter 16
Fourth year of Okonkwo's exile
6 missionaries come to Umuofia--1 white, 5 black
Issue of false gods versus the Christian "true" god 145
Nwoye joins the Christians, comforted by the promises of the new religion 147

Chapter 17
Ibo give some of their land from the Evil Forest to the Christians
Nneka, mother of twins, seeks refuge in the new settlement
Okonkwo imagines the prospect of his own annihilation 153

Chapter 18
The Osu, or outcasts, join the Christians and find a sense of belonging, although not without much debate
Reverend Brown asks them to shave off their hair--the sign of their heathen beliefs 157
Okoli kills the sacred python, and the clan decides not to fight for its gods
Instead, the Clan in Mbanta decides to ostracize the Christians
Okoli dies mysteriously on his own and the shunning of the Christians ends

Chapter 19
7 years of exile draw to a close--two children, Nneka and Nwofia, are born to Okonkwo
Okonkwo prepares a feast for his mother's family and the umunna (extended kinsmen)

Elder in Mbanta lectures on the importance of the bonds of kinship

Part Three: Chapter 20
Okonkwo asks Ezinma and Obiageli to marry when they return to Umuofia and the daughters agree

Achebe introduces the colonial infrastructure--the prison, church, and office of the district commissioner
Obierika has noted that things have fallen apart because the white man has turned the Ibo against themselves

Chapter 21
Akunna and Mr. Brown engage in a theological discussion over the Christian and Ibo gods
Chukwu "made all the world and the other gods." 179
Attention to setting--mention of England's queen--this is the famous reign of Queen Victoria (1830-1901)
Okonkwo had imagined great fanfare when he returns, but the timing is off

Chapter 22
Mr. Smith replaces Mr. Brown
Enoch unmasks an egwugwu--this kills the spirit
The clan burns the church and Enoch's compound

Chapter 23
The district commissioner (nameless, because he represents a type) interrogates and imprisons 6 men of Umuofia including Okonkwo
The guards harass the warriors and shave their heads
A fine is assessed

Chapter 24
Okonkwo seeks revenge as an individual, and will defy the will of the clan 201
When 5 messengers come to break up the clan's meeting, Okonkwo strikes out and kills one of them. 205

Chapter 25
the district commissioner looks for Okonkwo, but is met with ambiguity and indirection
Obierika finally tells the d.c. where Okonkwo is--hanged on one of his own trees

The d.c. refuses to cut Okonkwo down himself, seeing that as a lesser duty.  He is, in any case, fascinated by the failed heroics of Okonkwo's death.

Additional notes:
The killing of Ikemefuna in Part One, in addition to the conflicts of Part Two, signal the point at which things begin to fall apart.

Characters
Nneka--goes to live with Christians, bearer of twins
Okoli-Kills sacred python and later dies
Mr. Brown--Christian missionary, accepted by Ibo people for his accommodation of their culture and ways. He avoids the frontal approach--engaged in conversation about religion (Akunna)
He worked from a small scale to a larger scale. He invites the children to go to school (these individuals are going to be impressionable and potentially more devoted--represent a whole generation).
Mr. Smith--Brown's successor.  Sees things in black and white, unaccommodating.
Mr. Kiaga--Brown's interpreter, helps to build a church