I. Overview: Chapters XXI-XXII
Reaching Managa's village, Abel excites
the Indians to believe that Runi's tribe is coming to war against
them. After regaining his strength,
Abel challanges Managa to go and war with Runi's tribe. He leaves
Managa's tribe to go back to his once beloved
forest. Abel enters into a dark period of his life in which
the once fearless, and superior character
falls prey to his own imagination. Starving and going insane,
Abel seeks for food wherever he may find
it in the company of his phantoms and illusions of the mind. In
the midst, Abel comes face to face with
the agonizing truth that Kua-Ko's story was more than true. He
gathers up the ashes of the remnant of
his beloved Rima and stores them in a crude, hand-made urn.
Realizing that if he does not leave the
forest soon, he may come face to face with a death more terrible
than he has ever imagined.
II. Analysis: Character
Throughout Green Mansions, Abel's character
is rational and firm in his beliefs. He is not
superstitious nor is he quick to fall into
the same fears as the natives. As Abel's character draws
towards the end of his journey, he changes
dramatically. Abel, a character known for his use of
reason and intellect digresses into a mad
man. Driven to insanity from the loss of Rima and the pangs of
hunger from within, Abel notes, "Once my
soul hungered after knowledge" and now digresses into "seeking for
grubs and honey"(192). Abel describes these
years of his life as "that period of moral insanity"(179). The
once enlightened and noble character, led
by reason, is now led by his passion and vengeance to see Runi's
tribe massacred.
In this current frenzied state of mind,
Abel carries on a conversation with a "phantom, a Rima of the
mind"(194). Clearly not speaking with someone
who actually exists. Abel is locked in by his passions and
therefore cannot hear the voice of reason
that these shadows and voices do not really exist. Hudson takes
his once reasonable and lucid character
that once pondered on nature, and causes him to carry
conversations with vapors of his imagination.
Reality begins to change as he stares into a pool of water and
hears a tormenting voice whisper, "yes,
you are evidently going mad"(186). Even Abel's features
reflect his mental condition. He hasn't
eaten nor slept properly in such a long time that he appears
almost dead with his "sunken eyes"
"the bones of his face showing through the dead-looking, sun parched
skin" (186). Abel makes a crude brush and
tries to straighten his looks, and yet the taunting voice
challenges Abel's condition of mind. Regardless
of Abel's efforts, the voice from within says, "the
crazed look will remain just the same"(187).
Haggard incorporates phantom voices, shadows, and Abel's
physical appearance to conclude that his
once rational character has digressed to phantoms of the mind.
III. Questions
1. How has Abel's character changed throughout
Green Mansions?
2. How does the mood of these two chapters
affect the characters?