Dr. Ramirez
Garcia Marquez. Of
Love and Other Demons
Gabriel Garcia Marquez March
6 1928-
Born in Aracataca, Colombia (Coastal
city). Now lives in Mexico (and Spain?)
Attended Universidad Nacional de
Colombia 1947-8 and Universidad de Cartegena 1948-9
Journalist, playwright, novelist.
Earned Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982
Began career as reporter for Colombian
newspapers. Later freelanced in Paris, London, and Caracas (Venezuela).
Also worked in Havana, Cuba and is on amiable terms with Fidel Castro.
G.M. is known as a Latin American
Boom writer, along with such novelists as Mario Vargas Llosa, Alejo Carpentier,
Isabel Allende, and Jorge Luis Borges.
G.M. is also admired for his use
of magical realism. Magical realism allows for the supernatural world
to enter and commingle with reality.
Influences and Inspirations:
journalism,
travel, stories told by his grandparents, Faulkner
Themes: Forbidden love,
The Individual and the Community (and the role of honor), The decay of
aristocratic and autocratic life, the role of honor, the foretelling of
the future, disease and dysfunction as metaphors for life, tradition versus
modernity, truth and fiction.
Settings: Colombia, Colombian
Caribbean where the Indian, Spanish, Immigrant, Mestizo, and Afro Caribbean
cultures meet. About the Caribbean he observes:
Clearly the Latin American environment
is marvelous. . . particularly the Caribbean. . . The coastal people were
descendants of pirates and smugglers, with a mixture of black slaves.
To grow up in such an environment is to have fantastic resources for poetry.
Also, in the Caribbean, we are capable of believing anything, because we
have the influences of all those different cultures, mixed in with Catholicism
and our own local beliefs. I think that gives us an open-mindedness
to look beyond apparent reality. (Playboy
interview with Claudia Dreifus, 1983)
Important works include:
-
No One Writes to the Colonel
(1961)
-
One Hundred Years of Solitude
(1967)
-
Autumn of the Patriarch (1976)
-
Chronicle of A Death Foretold (1981)(one
of my favorites--I teach this in World Literature)
-
The General in His Labyrinth
(1989) (another favorite, about the life of Latin American liberator Simon
Bolivar)
-
Erendira ( 1983 beautiful and
disturbing film)
-
Milagro en Roma
(film about the controversial canonization of a young Colombian girl)
-
Love in the Time of Cholera
(1985)
-
Of Love and Other Demons (1994)
Garcia Marquez's translators: Edith
Grossman and Gregory Rabassa
Write for 10-15 minutes on the
relationship between architecture/space and class/race in Of Love and
Other Demons
-
Setting: 1740's, city of slave trade,
one in competition with Cuba and other islands
-
Class and race distinctions conveyed
through space: slave quarters in marginal areas; landowners live in central
quarters.
-
Marquis lives in a mansion (marble
floors, chandeliers, grandeur in Sierva's bedroom)
-
Deterioration of architecture parallels
decay of aristocracy and the isolationist mood of Marquis
-
Slave yard--peppered with wooden shacks;
increases and decreases in size
-
Asylum--indication that the neighborhood
is changing
-
Lots of space afforded to Church, but
Bishop's palace is also ill kept
-
Guarding one's reputation is difficult
in spaces that are both public and private
-
Slave sections of city--Bernarda gains
access through disguise
-
Abrenuncio's home reflects an ordered
mind, an educated one (speaks Latin)
-
Horse is buried in consecrated ground
-
Bernarda, Marquis and Sierva Maria
prefer the marginal and forbidden spaces