H. Rider Haggard--author,
writing in the 1890's, British, traveled to Mexico and was hosted by Jebb.
Dedication honors Jebb, pays tribute
to him. Haggard also validates his own travels :"I saw [Mexico's]
relics and its peoples."
J. Gladwyn Jebb, Esq.--person that showed Haggard around Mexico. He seems to have shared a life of adventure with Thomas Wingfield. He read Haggard's tale and he died. (real person?)
Thomas Wingfield--Character in the novel proper. In the Dedication, he seems to be a real figure.
Hernan Cortes--Spanish Conquistador; conquered the Aztecs. Used Malinche as his translator. 1530's
Montezuma II--Aztec King; Was gracious to the Spanish; followed an oracle that perceived the Spanish as if they were gods from the sky
Sources for Haggard: prayer from
Sahugun's History of New Spain, Prescott
He is a middle child--few resources
are available to him
His father wants Thomas to be a
physician
He can trace his lineage--places
him in society--he can identify noble families on both sides
Donna Luisa de Garcia is from Spain
Thomas has special affection for
her
She speaks broken English; teaches
Thomas Spanish
She fears her past: Juan de Garcia
She saves her husband from the
Inquisition: persecution of heathens, non-believers, Jews, Moors
Wingfield Sr. is English:
He has a house with a long-standing
history
He is an Adventurer and a rebel.
As the only son, he is destined
for the monastery; however, Wingfield leaves and manages to court a young,
beautiful Spanish lady
The narrator favors his English
side.:
Thomas's English traits: Trusting,
gentleman, stuffy, reticent, he is courtly; takes time to consider before
reacting; he becomes "protestant" after having been in Catholic culture.
Spanish traits--swarthy, temper,
language (Spanish), steadfast, dark hair, romantic; hot tempered
Father tells him: keep your latin
blood in check
Haggard's represents the Spanish
as too passionate, treacherous, hypocritical, rapacious, greedy.
Chapter overviews:
Rider Haggard Montezuma's Daughter
is set in Mexico during Queen Elizabeth's Reign; England is at war with
Spain.
Thomas is "writing" in 1588; in
1578 the Queen graces him with her visit and asks for his story. The novel
opens with Thomas in England and he is reflecting on the dismantling of
the Spanish Armada
Haggard wrote the novel during
Queen Victorian's Reign (1890's)
Chapter I
Begins with the dismantling of
the Spanish Armada
Introduction of widowed narrator
who writes for Queen Elizabeth and tenders this tale to her upon the death
of his wife
Mixture of fiction and history
with the reference to Malinche and Cortes--"that great man whom I have
known clothed with power like a god"
Reflection on the coming and passing
of great men: "Nearly forty years ago, so I have heard, he died poor and
disgraced in Spain; he the conqueror--yes, and I have learned also that
his son Don Martin has been put to the torture in that city which the father
won with so many cruelties for Spain"
(10)
Chapter II
Haggard's concern with origins:
Heavy description of Ditchingham
in Norfolk and the Wingfield manor (gentile family)
Valley of Waveney, Bungay town
Account of relations and neighbors
in the area including the Bozards
Fleeing of Mr. Wingfield from monastery
17
Union of Mr. Wingfield and Donna
Luisa Garcia and their three children 18
"I was the darkest of the three,
dark indeed to swarthiness, but in Mary the Spanish blood showed only in
her rich eyes of velvet hue, and in the glow upon her cheek that was like
the blush on a ripe fruit." 19
The mother's fear of a mysterious
Spaniard
Spanish customs: wearing the mantilla
Chapter III
Wingfield is 18-19 and falls in
love with Lily Bozard--this is a forbidden romance because her father wants
her to wed Thomas's elder brother
Mr. Wingfield warns Thomas about
women and the Spanish 25
The confrontation between Thomas
and Juan 27
Chapter IV
Thomas and Lily pledge their love
30
Bozard's wrath 32
Discovery of the mother's body
35