World Literature
California State University, San Bernardino


Study Guide for Albert Camus's The Stranger
Cassie Warta, Teaching Assistant

1. Where does Monsieur Meursault live, and how does he feel about living there?  How does he respond when his boss offers him a position in Paris?
2. Why doesn't Meursault visit his mother often?  What does this tell us about his relationship with her?  How is this used against him later (after he kills the Arab)?
3. What day of the week does Meursault hate more than any other?  How does this correlate to his religious beliefs?
4. How do old Salamano and his dog resemble each other?  What kind of relationship do they have?
5. How does Meursault help Raymond with his plan?  How are the Arabs involved in this situation, and what do they want?
6. How does Meursault feel about marrying Marie?  Does he love her?  How does he respond to serious questions like these?
7. When Meursault and Raymond finally encounter his enemies face to face, who gets hurt first?
8. At the end of the trial, what does Meursault claim to be his reason for killing the Arab?
9. Is Meursault on trial for his mothers death, or that of the Arab?
10. Why does the magistrate insist that Meursault believe in God?
11. Who uses the phrase “Monsieur Antichrist” and to whom does it refer?
12. Who says, “that's exactly why you're in prison”?
13. How much does Meursault sleep in prison during the last few months?
14. Who says Meursault is “a monster, a man without morals”?
15. What is Meursault's punishment?  How does the story end?



Character Outline:

Meursault: main character, narrator, feels no remorse for his mother's death, nor for killing the Arab
Marie: Meursault's girlfriend; she wants to marry Meursault, although she accepts that he doesn't love her.
Raymond: Meursault's friend and a "Warehouse Guard." He seems to also be a pimp and he abuses and plots against his mistress, who is an Arab.  He instigates a fight with the Arabs on the beach and gets cut by a knife.
Salamano: Meursault neighbor who looks like his dog; a widower and someone who testifies on Meursault's behalf.
Arabs: seek revenge for Raymond's treatment of his mistress (the mistress is sister to one of the men); Camus represents them as nameless and, to some extent, featureless
Priest: Tries to change Meursault's outlook on life. Tries to elicit a confession from Meursault
Magistrate: Examines Meursault's case before he goes to trial. He brandishes a crucifix to instill fear into the unrepentant criminal.

Setting:
Before WWII, Algiers: beach, city, prison, convalescent home in Marengo